by Nikki Alvin-Smith
Hatching a plan to deter the dastardly pesky biting bugs and flying insects from wreaking havoc at the horse farm is a good idea to ease the distress insect life can cause to horse and human.
Aside from mosquito-borne disease concerns such as Zika, Eastern and Western Encephalitis and the West Nile virus, the daily torrent of everything from tiny biting midges to giant pale horse flies that invade the horse farm can make life miserable for man and beast.
Here are a few ideas to help assuage the problem:
The Manure and Moisture Magnet
The dining delights for many insects include a handy supply of manure and moisture that the horse readily provides. While mucking stalls a few times a day may suffice in cooler winter months, in the summer it’s a good idea to pick up the pace and remove manure from both stalls and pastures as frequently as possible.
Of course, removing the manure from one spot to place it nearby in another makes no sense at all. Muck buckets should be kept outside, emptied, and rinsed clean and stored upside down when not in use. Any equipment or tools used for the task of manure removal should be parked and stored away from the horse population. Manure management in a closed container may be an option if a disposal service is utilized, or a manure compost pile may be the destination for the manure supply. All manure storage should be kept a significant distance from the horse’s living and exercise quarters.
Standing Water Worries
Ridged upturned buckets, empty water troughs, poor drainage around the farm and puddles of standing water in the driveway all provide the perfect breeding and feeding ground for insect life when rainfall descends on the farm.
Explore your horse property for areas of issue and make repairs as necessary to keep gateways and driveway surfaces level, preferably with a gravel or compacted stone dust versus dirt cover as this will help deter flies as well as weed cover.
Review your storage practices for all unused equipment to remove them from areas where rainfall can provide a temporary resource for food and water for bug life.
Treat Your Horse
Equine feed through solutions to fly control are often touted in both the holistic marketplace and pharmaceutical industry. Some work, but frankly some don’t and some you may not be comfortable using for various reasons. Perhaps due to their expense or concerns regarding their level of safety for use both for the horse’s health and risks that may be present in the horse’s manure to family pets.
Application of fly sprays to your horse’s coat, topical preparations to deter ticks and other bugs, and use of certain equine shampoos and coat protectors such as those containing citronella, eucalyptus, aloe vera, mint etc. may minimize the attraction of your horse to the biting insect population.
Standing wraps or leg protection, fly sheets, fly masks and other horse clothing can also help keep your horse comfortable in addition to provision of an impressive level of protection from sun damage and health issues caused by ultra-violet light.
Cool and Dark
As well as providing a clean manure free environment for the horse also consider the benefits of offering a cool and dark area for shelter in summer swelter. Insects generally prefer the sunlight and become more active in the heat than in cooler, darker environs.
Barns can be well protected from flying insects with installation of window and entry door screens. The use of mechanical ventilation means such as commercial grade stall fans can be used to keep the airflow moving and will cool the horse off with evaporation of moisture from the skin and help deter flying insects.
The common practice of stabling horses during daylight hours and the establishment of turn out routines at night where equines enjoy pasture time or free exercise after dusk and then bringing the horses back in again before dawn will minimize the horses’ exposure to flying insect life.
Barns designed with exterior Dutch door and overhang options offer the horse the ultimate luxury of freedom to choose its preferred location.
If horses are to be kept outside 24/7, the use of a multi-sided run-in shelter can be a boon as it can easily be divided on each side to house different herds separately. Another popular option is to site it centrally in a pasture where access can be decided by the horses on their preferred side based on direction of the wind/breeze and sun, and the time of day.
Multiple run-in sheds in one pasture placed in different locations will offer sanctuary for horses throughout the day with the additional benefit that their distant placement negates the opportunity for bullying of equine herd members by those horses higher in the pecking order to block more vulnerable horses from obtaining shelter.
Is Spray The Way?
Aerial spraying of pastures and exterior spaces with chemical deterrents to insect life may be available in some areas where mosquito-borne diseases are of great concern.
Interior barn spray systems are also available that automatically discharge their insect repellants at regular intervals that can be preset for optimal timeframes. These may include allowance to avoid horse feed times to mitigate feed contamination with repellant products or limit exposure to human patrons of the space during periods of heavy use.
Water resources within the barn should be protected from sprays if possible either by use of automatic waters with covers or regular refills of water buckets throughout the day and careful placement of spray system nozzles away from such areas.
Whatever products you choose to utilize ensure that it is safe for ingestion by horses and for use in and around horses, humans, and family pets.
Natural biological control of flies may also be achieved by using fly predators that will lay their eggs inside fly pupae to help prevent the flies from emerging.
Other natural predators include chickens, pea hens and other browsing poultry that love to snack on flies and their methionine rich larvae, a dietary essential nutrient for poultry. A flock of poultry can help defray populations of spiders, ticks and grasshoppers and many other insects when given the right to roam the property.
Long Grass Legacy
Unfortunately, insect populations will explode where areas of long grass are left standing. While desirable for horse pastures from the nutritional balance point of view, long grass, weed cover and certain plantings in garden areas will attract insects including the biting and stinging varieties.
Mowing and pasture management are an important part of horse farm maintenance and locations for long grass areas such as hayfields should be planned away from turnout paddocks and horse barns where possible.
Look Up!
Spring is the perfect time to peruse the loftier heights of the buildings on the horse farm and remove any old wasp or hornet nests before residents return.
Bird and bat populations can help control flying stinging/biting and annoying insect life but the risk from diseases they can carry often outweigh the benefits of their presence in the horse environment.
Commercial products such as sticky papers coated with fly attractants hung from the barn rafters, bug zapping devices installed on trees, or placement of insect attractant containers in the yard may help diminish existing bug populations. Though the other train of thought on this topic is that they attract more insects than they deter.
A Multi-Pronged Approach Works Best
As with most things in life a multi-pronged approach works best when it comes to bug control.
Good barn design including ‘beat the heat’ strategies, great farm layouts and site management and top-notch horse care all combine to make your horse’s world (and yours), a better place.
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About Horizon Structures: One horse or twenty, there’s one thing all horse owners have in common…the need to provide safe and secure shelter for their equine partners. At Horizon Structures, we combine expert craftsmanship, top-of-the-line materials and smart “horse-friendly” design to create a full line of sheds and barns that any horse owner can feel confident is the right choice for their horses’ stabling needs.
All wood. Amish Made. Most of our buildings are shipped 100% pre-built and ready for same-day use. Larger barns are a modular construction and can be ready for your horses in less than a week. All our barn packages include everything you need –
Horizon Structures also sells chicken coops, equine hay feeders, greenhouses, dog kennels, 1 and 2 car garages, storage sheds and outdoor living structures and playsets.
Headquartered in South-Central Pennsylvania, Horizon Structures, LLC is owned by Dave Zook. Dave was raised in the Amish tradition and grew up working in the family-owned shed business. He started Horizon Structures in 2001 in response to an ever-increasing customer demand for high quality, affordable horse barns.
For additional information about the company or their product line, please visit their website at https://www.horizonstructures.com
Horizon Structures LLC, Atglen, PA
Media Contact: NAS@NikkiAlvinSmithStudio.com
Tel: 607 434 4470
https://www.HorizonStructures.com
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